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The name of the dance is very fitting - SALSA - which is Spanish for "sauce" that connotes a spicy mix. [16], Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Mambo on 2: The birth of a new form of dance in New York City", "Salsa vs Bachata: What's the Difference? ", "Latin America Salsa dancing Cultural Tourism HiSoUR Hi So You Are", "Most Popular Types of Salsa Dance - The Modern Dancer", "Longtime dance instructor talks salsa, both 'Cuban style' and 'Miami style', "So You Think You Can Salsa: Performing Latinness on Reality Dance Television", "On emotions and salsa: some thoughts on dancing to rethink consumers", "Moments of luxury: Hedonic escapism as a luxury experience", "Assembling tribes: An assemblage thinking approach to the dynamics of ephemerality within consumer tribes", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Salsa_(dance)&oldid=1165178660, This page was last edited on 13 July 2023, at 14:05. Most salsa music is played with one of the son claves, though a rumba clave is occasionally used, especially during rumba sections of some songs. The 1971 concert at the Cheetah Club resulted in Our Latin Thing, which opens to rooftop and street scenes in New York City. [8] Many of them are compatible with each other, but others are different enough to make dancing between dancers of different styles difficult. The Palladium offered mambo dance lessons (taught by Frank Killer Joe Piro), but much of the dance was improvised, with dancers drawing from their own dance experience. Starting with 1948, dance promoter Federico Pagani transformed Palladium Ballroom into a Latin dance hotspot of the city. The Spanish also introduced new instruments for music such as the guitar, as well as more complex arrangements of melodies, rhythms and vocals. [7]. Meanwhile, Pacheco added still more artists to Fanias roster, including Rubn Blades, Celia Cruz, and Eddie Palmieri. Salsa dance (like many other dance forms) evolved organically over the course of many years from a mixing and remixing of earlier dance styles, and the unique expressions of thousands of different dancers. Johnny Pacheco, a musician himself, founded Fania Records in 1964. Marks, Morton, The East Harlem Music School: Music of the Urban Caribbean, report prepared for the Ethnic Heritage and Language Schools Project, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress, July 1982, www.loc.gov/item/afc1993001_22_001/. By the 1960s, the term Salsa was forever fixed to this incredible Latin dance and music style. He even signed a contract with CBS to have its label, Columbia Records, produce and distribute the Fania All Stars albums. We hope you enjoyed this brief history of the origins of salsa dance! Johnny Pachecos first album, Spotlight on Pacheco, came out under the Alegre label in 1961 and helped make him a star. Salsa has always been a mixture of dances, and that is true even today. Lise Waxer (New York: Routledge, 2002), 3-4, 58, 62, 102, 176, 226-29, 254. Many believe Salsa is essentially Cuban in stylistic origin, though it also has styles mixed with pop, jazz, and R & B. Salsa is the primary music played at Latin dance clubs and is the "essential pulse of [Latin] music", according to Ed Morales, while music author Peter Manuel called it the "most popular dance (music) among Puerto Rican . It is believed, in fact, that salsa was. Pacheco oversaw the marketing for these performers, especially the vocalists, whose inspired renditions attracted ever larger audiences. Learn the history of salsa, discover its regional styles, and read about the salsa dance steps and instruments. History of Salsa Brief history and origin of Salsa dancing is that it initially developed into a particular style in the 1940s and comes from a tradition of Latin dance styles that dates back to the early 1900s. African Dance History, Types & Music | What is an African Dance? The different styles of salsa evolved largely independently (though with some mixing) based on geography in the early days of the dance. However, many styles and fast-paced songs also tend to include steps in which the arms, torso, and even the head are moved in rapid succession. Palmieri, Eddie, interview conducted by the Library of Congress, April 12, 2021, www.loc.gov/static/programs/national-recording-preservation-board/documents/Interview_Eddie-Palmieri.pdf. Articles in popular magazines acquainted non-Latinos with Fanias sound and roster, and network television began to feature performances by members of the Fania All Stars. Many of Fanias artists came from this neighborhood and sang of the challenges and rewards of life there. Masucci and Pacheco eventually sold Fania to South American investors but continued to be involvedMasucci on the business side, Pacheco on the artistic side. There are several academies throughout the world dedicated to teaching this dance at different levels of difficulty. Fania Records edited the rhythms which originated in Cuba and gave them a sound that was catchier and more easily accepted by the New York Latin market. The term "Salsa" was promoted more by the international dance and music industry than by original Cuban artists and promoters. For "On2" dancers this rhythm is "quick, quick, slow, quick, quick, slow". Salsa soon became the most popular form of music amongst Latin Americans, and soon expanded globally beyond its Latino base to listeners around the world, with Fania touring globally, including Europe, Asia and Africa. As Fania continued its bid for mass appeal through the later 1970s, however, its filmmakers and marketers worked to obscure the East Harlem connection, trying as they were to make salsa a genre with universal appeal. Explore the origin and facts of the salsa dance form. Afro-Caribbean beats increase in volume as Nuyorican children play. Directions to . There are many steps and dance moves used in salsa; four basic steps of the salsa dance are considered to be: Let's take a couple of moments to review what we've learned about salsa dancing. The term salsa to describe the music and dance as we know it today was first adopted and popularized by Johnny Pacheco, the founder of Fania Records, the music group that popularized salsa arond the world. One school of thought claims that salsa is a newer version of older, traditional Afro-Cuban forms and rhythms, so the birthplace must be Cuba . In fact, different types and styles of salsa exist in the world nowadays, from the Cuban salsa to the Puerto Rican one, the New York-style, the Colombian salsa and the Venezuelan variation, among others. For this reason, salsa on2 has come to be known as New York-style salsa, but as salsas popularity spread around the world, other different styles of salsa also started to evolve. The modern popularization of the term salsa started around 1910 when the first records of this music style started being produced in Cuba. The second ingredient of salsa dance and music is European, particularly the Spanish who first colonized the Caribbean islands. King, and the Pointer Sisters. The origins of salsa date back to the 1900s in Eastern Cuba, where musical elements and rhythms from various styles were combined. Salsa dancing is an international dance that can be found in most metropolitan cities in the world. The concert was a success, pulling together an audience for future acts and creating a market for American and Venezuelan salsa records. Salsa is a Latin dance, associated with the music genre of the same name, which was first popularized in the United States in the 1960s in New York City. But it was not until the '60s, that in New York the modern salsa that the entire world knows nowadays, was developed. Years later, in New York, these elements combined, especially the Cuban and Puerto Rican influences. [13] The study of salsa dancing has been studied as a metaphor to understand emotional and cultural economies. The word salsa in Spanish means sauce, and like the name implies, salsa dance and music is a mixture of many different ingredients. In all cases, only three steps are taken in each 4-beat measure (or 6 total over 8 beats). In this way, Pacheco and his artists capitalized on the growth of the Spanish-speaking population in the United States and Latinos increasing prominence in mainstream American culture. Salsa dance emerged in the Central American country of Cuba during the late 19th and early years of the 20th century. Celia Cruz Afro-Cuban music spread throughout Latin America, notably to Mexico. During his education and afterward, Pacheco played percussion and other instruments in New York Citys Latin dance orchestras, eventually forming one of his own. [citation needed] It was codified in the 1970s. Even today the dance is not formalized and continues to evolve as new dancers continue to explore new expressions and movements. Trademark No. African dances, unlike European dance, favored more curved shapes, bent knees, and an emphasis on hip and body movement, which has grown to become one of the hallmarks of Latin dance. Thousands of people (many chanting Pa-che-co! Check trademark application status and view all documents associated with an application/registration. The influence of salsa grew rapidly to become popular all over Latin America and within Latino communities worldwide. There is also a unique form of salsa dance developed in Cuba known as Rueda de Casino or Salsa Rueda, which is a synchronized group dance in which all the dancers dance in a circle and execute moves called out by a single leader. Create your account. For many Latinos in the United States, especially Puerto Ricans, salsa formed a pillar of Latin identity. "On 2" style salsa originated in New York and is often referred to as New York style. Salsa originated in the 1900s in Cuba, where rhythms from the two main existing styles of music in the region (Cuban Son and Afro-Cuban rumba) were combined to create a new dance. Coca-Cola, Dedo, Adios) which is not found in the traditional Cuban-style Rueda. Combining elements of the Spanish guitar tradition with the rhythmic complexity of African musical sources and the call-and-response singing tradition, the boy was born in rural eastern Cuba and spread to Havana in the early decades of the 20th century. Trumpet solos ended with an upward flourish. Salsa Dance with Rasheem. Both dancers then start a movement in which the lead dancer moves in a circular pattern and the second dancer spins and passes under the arm of the leader. Some of its styles can be danced in a line or with two distinct male and female dancers who dance alone and face each other. In addition to regular bands, Palladium Ballroom also regularly hosted musical artists and dancers who traveled to NYC from many Latin countries. Collection of the Library of Congress. Many of the music styles which directly led to salsa such as Son Montuno, Cha Cha Cha, Mambo, Pachanga, Guaracha, Guajira and Guaguanc all originated in Cuba. Maybe you've already seen it, or even tried it yourself. Dancing Casino is an expression of popular social culture; Cubans consider casino as part of social and cultural activities centering on their popular music. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. In the decades around World War II, as more and more people from the Caribbean, especially Puerto Rico, had moved to New York City, they had brought this distinctive musicality with them. Music and dance historians regard Federico Pagani and the Palladium Ballroom as the key ingredients of popularizing the Latin dance arts in the United States and paving the way for many other similar Latin dances and nightclubs in the Bronx and Manhattan. Our goal is to bring you the best content about salsa and other Latin dances, from news and interviews to music, health, travel, and more. Here the music is played and salsa dancers rule the night. Some music and dance historians believe that the term "salsa" has the same meaning as "sauce," signifying the mixture of ingredients used in the creation of this dance. The events bring dancers together to share their passion for the dance, build community, and share moves and tips. 873,009). But, thereis also a strong Latin Hustle influence in New York salsa dancing. The simple answer is that no one person invented salsa dancing. The peak of salsa popularity in the United States happened during the 1970s. The major difference that distinguishes the Miami-style from other North American styles is the "Atras" or "Diagonal", back breaking steps performed backwards diagonally instead of moving forwards and backwards as seen in the New York style. B. Salsa congresses rapidly grew in popularity during the 2000s thanks to salsa promoter Albert Torres (who helped promote the first salsa congress in Purto Rico), with today over a hundred different congresses happening every year in countries around the world on nearly every continent. Salsa is similar to Mambo in that both have a pattern of six steps danced over eight counts of music. One of these theories states that the dance got its name in 1928 when Cuban musician Ignacio Pineiro shouted out "Echale Salsita!", which translates to "Let's add some spice!" while performing a new, energetic song. 3,614,324). was used extensively in Latin music since the mid-1800s as a cry that musicians shouted during their performances. Confronted with the new and exciting Latin music style, American record labels and radio promoters quickly coined the new term "salsa." In years following the Cuban war, Salsa became a fascination point with numerous American jazz musicians who incorporated Latin styles into their performances. Then they face each other again, and proceed to do the same but in the opposite direction. However, that began to change in 1997 with the organization of the first salsa congress, a multi-day salsa festival featuring workshops, performances and competitions. In recent years, this dance has also gained popularity in Europe and in Asia. But, it is in New York, precisely in the Hispanic community, where this music and this dance reached success; it was, in fact, combined with the Puerto Rican style and the modern salsa developed. The festival resulted in an Academy Award-winning film by Leon Gast, which further raised Fanias profile at home.
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