Lat. Some of these were as high as seven stories and could house some 200 to 350 people. [132], British troops remained in the country until 1956. The Association ran the festival for seven years until 1983. [158], Low periods of the Nile during the 11th century continued to add to the landscape of Cairo; a new island, known as Geziret al-Fil, first appeared in 1174, but eventually became connected to the mainland. The area includes Coptic Cairo, which holds a high concentration of old Christian churches such as the Hanging Church, the Greek Orthodox Church of St. George, and other Christian or Coptic buildings, most of which are located in an enclave on the site of the ancient Roman fortress. [78] Continuing a practice started by the Ayyubids, much of the land occupied by former Fatimid palaces was sold and replaced by newer buildings, becoming a prestigious site for the construction of Mamluk religious and funerary complexes. This original caravanserai building was demolished by Sultan al-Ghuri, who rebuilt it as a new commercial complex in the early 16th century, forming the basis for the network of souqs existing today. Today, the site of Geziret al-Fil is occupied by the Shubra district. [70] In 1176, Saladin began construction on the Cairo Citadel, which was to serve as the seat of the Egyptian government until the mid-19th century. Alexandria ( / lzndri, - zn -/ AL-ig-ZA (H)N-dree-; [6] Arabic: ; [a] Greek: ) [b] is the second largest city in Egypt, and the largest city on the Mediterranean coast. 1. Countries & Regions. [148] Over 2 million protesters were at Cairo's Tahrir square. For other countries or regions you can use the 2-digit countrycode as the state or province code. . [73][74] Mamluks were soldiers who were purchased as young slaves and raised to serve in the sultan's army. [86][87] Although Cairo avoided Europe's stagnation during the Late Middle Ages, it could not escape the Black Death, which struck the city more than fifty times between 1348 and 1517. COVID-19 Vaccine Distribution Since September, 2021 the United States has donated 28,994,610 safe and effective COVID-19 vaccine doses with the people of Egypt. Find information on states/regions in Egypt as well as 261 states/regions in Africa, 1405 states/regions TouristLink members rank Luxor, Alexandria and South Sinai as the top states/regions in Egypt. [262] Both are working together to pick up as much waste as possible within the city limits, though it remains a pressing problem. support Jerusalem at the Arab League headquarters in Cairo, Egypt, Sunday, Feb. 12, 2023. . [151] On 11 February, following weeks of determined popular protest and pressure, Hosni Mubarak resigned from office. [27][28] Memphis, the capital of Egypt during the Old Kingdom and a major city up until the Ptolemaic period, was located a short distance south west of present-day Cairo. (2006) city, 4,110,015. Provincial divisions Egypt is divided into 27 governorates (muhfazt) and each has a capital and at least one city. This was known as al-Askar (Arabic: , lit. [219], Much of the collection of the Museum of Egyptian Antiquities, including the Tutankhamun collection, are slated to be moved to the new Grand Egyptian Museum, under construction in Giza and was due to open by the end of 2020. [153] The city lies along the Nile River, immediately south of the point where the river leaves its desert-bound valley and branches into the low-lying Nile Delta region. 'the allotments'), to the northeast of Fustat and of al-Askar. In 641 or early 642, after the surrender of Alexandria (the Egyptian capital at the time), he founded a new settlement next to Babylon Fortress. [citation needed]. Egypt has coastlines on the Mediterranean and the Red Sea and it has a total area of 386,662 square miles (1,001,450 sq km). By 2009, over 63% of the population of Greater Cairo lived in informal neighbourhoods, even though these occupied only 17% of the total area of Greater Cairo. Women are reported to face constant discrimination, sexual harassment, and abuse throughout Cairo. [56][57] The new city included a palace known as the Dar al-Imara, a parade ground known as al-Maydan, a bimaristan (hospital), and an aqueduct to supply water. [91] In the late 14th century the Burji Mamluks replaced the Bahri Mamluks as rulers of the Mamluk state, but the Mamluk system continued to decline. [230], Cairo holds one of the greatest concentrations of historical monuments of Islamic architecture in the world. [b][33] Further north of the fortress, near the present-day district of al-Azbakiya, was a port and fortified outpost known as Tendunyas (Coptic: )[34] or Umm Dunayn. One of the first projects of the new Muslim administration was to clear and re-open Trajan's ancient canal in order to ship grain more directly from Egypt to Medina, the capital of the caliphate in Arabia. The Headquarters of the Arab League is located in Tahrir Square, near the downtown business district of Cairo. It was designed to measure the level of the Nile, which was important for agricultural and administrative purposes. Why published populations for major world urban areas vary so greatly", "The strategic urban development master plan study for a sustainable development of the Greater Cairo region in the Arab Republic of Egypt: final report; Vol. This achievement also placed the Egyptian football team as the #9 best team in the world's FIFA rankings. Today, Greater Cairo is the centre for many government offices governing the Egyptian educational system, has the largest number of educational schools, and higher education institutes among other cities and governorates of Egypt. Wind storms can be frequent, bringing Saharan dust into the city, from March to May and the air often becomes uncomfortably dry. ????? President Mubarak inaugurated the new Cairo Opera House of the Egyptian National Cultural Centres on 10 October 1988, 17 years after the Royal Opera House had been destroyed by fire. [11], According to the Egyptian Governing Authority for Investment and Free Zones (GAFI), in affiliation with the Ministry of Investment (MOI), the following industrial zones are located in this governorate:[14], Due to its congestion and overcrowded streets, Cairo is not attractive to investors. Only slightly less than half of all residents (43%) live within cities. UN-Habitat is promoting alternative methods of transportation with the aim of relieving these issues. [190], Cairo accounts for 11% of Egypt's population and 22% of its economy (PPP). [24][bettersourceneeded] Lioui ( Late Coptic: [ljuj]) or Elioui ( Late Coptic: [ljuj]) is another name which is descended from the Greek name of Heliopolis (). Egypt, officially called the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a republic located in northern Africa. Cairo city is subdivided into four Areas (manatiq) headed by a deputy governor each, and 38 Districts (ahya', sing. Learn more about Egypt in this article. [25] (Kahiree) is a popular modern rendering of an Arabic name (others being [Kairon] and [Kahira]) which is modern folk etymology meaning 'land of sun'. Mohamed El Shorbagy held the world number one position for more than a year before being overtaken by compatriot Karim Abdel Gawad, who is number two behind Gregory Gaultier of France. Cairo remained a relatively exclusive royal city for most of this era, but during the tenure of Badr al-Gamali as vizier (10731094) the restrictions were loosened for the first time and richer families from Fustat were allowed to move into the city. [231], The Mamluks, and the later Ottomans, also built wikalas or caravanserais to house merchants and goods due to the important role of trade and commerce in Cairo's economy. Cairo is the capital of Egypt and the largest city in Africa. As of 2021, Egypt's national team is ranked #46 in the world by FIFA. Cairo has the oldest and largest film and music industry in the Arab world, as well as the world's second-oldest institution of higher learning, Al-Azhar University. [92] More conscious efforts were conducted by rulers and city officials to redress the city's infrastructure and cleanliness. The National Cultural Centre was built with the help of JICA, the Japan International Co-operation Agency and stands as a prominent feature for the Japanese-Egyptian co-operation and the friendship between the two nations. For other uses, see, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, Faade of Terminal 3 at Cairo International Airport, Departures area of Cairo International Airport's Terminal 1, Toggle Cityscape and landmarks subsection, Toggle International relations subsection, Fustat and other early Islamic settlements. [106] The British vacated Egypt two years later, leaving the Ottomans, the Albanians, and the long-weakened Mamluks jostling for control of the country. It provides a bird's eye view of Cairo to the restaurant patrons. Now because I live in Egypt, I never really understood the concept of what a state, county, district nor province really mean. Cairo (/karo/ KY-roh; Arabic: , romanized:al-Qhirah, pronounced[lq()he]) is the capital of Egypt and the city-state Cairo Governorate, and is the country's largest city, home to 10 million people. [81][105], The French occupation was short-lived as British and Ottoman forces, including a sizeable Albanian contingent, recaptured the country in 1801. The Khedivial Opera House, or Royal Opera House, was the original opera house in Cairo. 30240N 31149E / 30.04444N 31.23583E / 30.04444; 31.23583. [214], Tahrir Square was founded during the mid 19th century with the establishment of modern downtown Cairo. [142], The "formal" city was also expanded. [52][53], In 868 a commander of Turkic origin named Bakbak was sent to Egypt by the Abbasid caliph al-Mu'taz to restore order after a rebellion in the country. [107][108] Continued civil war allowed an Albanian named Muhammad Ali Pasha to ascend to the role of commander and eventually, with the approval of the religious establishment, viceroy of Egypt in 1805. [10] Cairo is considered a World City with a "Beta +" classification according to GaWC.[11]. The annual match between Al Ahly and El Zamalek is one of the most watched sports events in Egypt as well as the African-Arab region. [244], The Citadel is a fortified enclosure begun by Salah al-Din in 1176 AD on an outcrop of the Muqattam Hills as part of a large defensive system to protect both Cairo to the north and Fustat to the southwest. Do not enter District/ County/ Province/ State"). Geography Location Northern Africa, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Libya and the Gaza Strip, and the Red Sea north of Sudan, and includes the Asian Sinai Peninsula Geographic coordinates 27 00 N, 30 00 E Map references An additional 9.5 million inhabitants live close to the city. Cairo Metropolitan is enlarged to cover all the area within the Governorate limits. ", "How Egypt's last Jews will mark Hanukkah, and make sure their culture doesn't "disappear" with them", "Panda, Buy from Mod Car. The results of this has been a permanent haze over the city with particulate matter in the air reaching over three times normal levels. Among the collections on display are the finds from the tomb of Tutankhamun. Many international media, businesses, and organizations have regional headquarters in the city; the Arab League has had its headquarters in Cairo for most of its existence. Area city, 116 square miles (300 square km). Second answer, there are 26 states in Egypt. [247] Many medieval elements remain today, including the ornate Mamluk-style gateways. Four years later, the journalist and writer Cherif El-Shoubashy became president. 'the tent'), served as a garrison town and as the new administrative capital of Egypt. In March 2015, plans were announced for a new city to be built east of Cairo, in an undeveloped area of the Cairo Governorate,[181] which would serve as the New Administrative Capital of Egypt. @hanisameer82. Raafat has created the deal Cairo day trip from hurghada. [169] While it has no administrative body, the Ministry of Planning considers it as an economic region consisting of Cairo Governorate, Giza Governorate, and Qalyubia Governorate. While the fire did not destroy the city and it continued to exist afterward, it did mark the beginning of its decline. [66][67], While the Crusaders did not capture the city in 1168, a continuing power struggle between Shawar, King Amalric, and the Zengid general Shirkuh led to the downfall of the Fatimid establishment. In 1998, the Festival took place under the presidency of one of Egypt's leading actors, Hussein Fahmy, who was appointed by the Minister of Culture, Farouk Hosni, after the death of Saad El-Din Wahba. [58][59], In 969, the Shi'a Isma'ili Fatimid empire conquered Egypt after ruling from Ifriqiya. [92], Though the plagues returned frequently throughout the 15th century, Cairo remained a major metropolis and its population recovered in part through rural migration. Millions of protesters from a variety of socio-economic and religious backgrounds demanded the overthrow of the regime of Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak. Governorates. ??????? ", "Why Egyptians Are so Dominant at Squash", "Egyptologists attack transfer of sphinxes to Tahrir Square", "Tahrir Square soon to boast ancient obelisk and stone rams", "Egypt Defies Archaeologists' Protests by Relocating Four Ancient Sphinxes", "Everything We Know About Cairo's New Grand Egyptian Museum", "The Grand Egyptian Museum will finally open at the end of 2020", "In Fragments from Fustat, Glimpses of a Cosmopolitan Old Cairo", "Islamic Egypt's first capital under threat", Study on Ways and Methods to Eliminate Sexual Harassment in Egypt, "The 22-Year-Old Force Behind Egypt's Growing #MeToo Movement", "Egypt's #MeToo Activists See Progress, but 'the Road Ahead Is Long', "Lead neurotoxicity in children: basic mechanisms and clinical correlates", "From Cairo's trash, a model of recycling / Old door-to-door method boasts 85% reuse rate", "Recent Research on the Construction of the Quran", "Introduction: Qur'anic Studies and its Controversies", Cairo's belle poque architects 19001950, An unrecognised or partially-recognised nation, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cairo&oldid=1164497513, 10th-century establishments in the Fatimid Caliphate, Populated places established in the 10th century, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from October 2012, Articles with Arabic-language sources (ar), Articles with dead external links from June 2023, Articles with permanently dead external links, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from March 2022, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles containing Egyptian Arabic-language text, Articles lacking reliable references from June 2022, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles needing additional references from August 2022, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2022, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Articles with WorldCat Entities identifiers, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, Source 2: Danish Meteorological Institute for sunshine (19311960), Egyptian Light Transport Manufacturing Company (Egyptian NSU pedant). [85] When he passed through the area again on his return journey in 1348 the Black Death was ravaging most major cities. It can get very crowded during rush hour. Cairene merchants were instrumental in bringing goods to the barren Hejaz, especially during the annual hajj to Mecca. aqsam), while others may be subdivided by two or more. [110][111] However, while Muhammad Ali initiated the construction of public buildings in the city,[112] those reforms had minimal effect on Cairo's landscape. The interactive census site is the only available digital source (non-pdf) and must be queried as follows: Statistics and analysis > Population > 2017 Data > Gender >Statistical Tables >Total population and population by sex (Choose location). Tulunid rule was ended and al-Qatta'i was razed to the ground, except for the mosque which remains standing today. [177][178][179] And Capital Gardens, where land was allocated in 2021, and which will house most of the civil servants employed in the new capital.[180]. Over the following centuries it was Cairo, the former palace-city, that became the new economic center and attracted migration from Fustat. Thus, Egypt's first state museum owes its fame not only to its rich contents . This achievement lead to the President of the Festival again contacting the FIAPF with the request that a competition should be included at the 1991 Festival. Although the Cairo metropolis extends away from the Nile in all directions, the city of Cairo resides only on the east bank of the river and two islands within it on a total area of 453km2 (175sqmi). [81] Under the reign of the Mamluk sultan al-Nasir Muhammad (12931341, with interregnums), Cairo reached its apogee in terms of population and wealth. [232] It is also the location of several important religious shrines such as the al-Hussein Mosque (whose shrine is believed to hold the head of Husayn ibn Ali), the Mausoleum of Imam al-Shafi'i (founder of the Shafi'i madhhab, one of the primary schools of thought in Sunni Islamic jurisprudence), the Tomb of Sayyida Ruqayya, the Mosque of Sayyida Nafisa, and others. Learn about Egypt location on the world map, official symbol, flag, geography, climate, postal/area/zip codes, time zones, etc. [211] The headquarters of the Confederation of African Football (CAF) was previously located in Cairo, before relocating to its new headquarters in 6 October City, a small city away from Cairo's crowded districts. These documents were written from about 870 to 1880 AD and have been archived in various American and European libraries. The uprising was mainly a campaign of non-violent civil resistance, which featured a series of demonstrations, marches, acts of civil disobedience, and labour strikes. Flag. [81] The city's economic centre quickly moved west toward the Nile, away from the historic Islamic Cairo section and toward the contemporary, European-style areas built by Isma'il. [8] This page was last edited on 9 July 2023, at 13:53. After the Egyptian Revolution of 1919 the square became widely known as Tahrir (Liberation) Square, though it was not officially renamed as such until after the 1952 Revolution which eliminated the monarchy. Ref. Cairo, like many other megacities, suffers from high levels of pollution and traffic. The Fatimid general Jawhar Al Saqili founded a new fortified city northeast of Fustat and of former al-Qata'i. Cairo, Arabic Al-Qhirah ("The Victorious"), city, capital of Egypt, and one of the largest cities in Africa. Government statistics consider that the whole governorate is urban and the whole governorate is treated like as the metropolitan-city of Cairo. Located near the Nile Delta, [7] [8] the city first developed as Fustat, a settlement founded after the Muslim conquest of Egypt in 641 next to an existing ancient Roman fortress, Babylon. [165], The city of Cairo forms part of Greater Cairo, the largest metropolitan area in Africa. The fortress, called Babylon, was built by the Roman emperor Diocletian (r. 285305) at the entrance of a canal connecting the Nile to the Red Sea that was created earlier by emperor Trajan (r. [203] Traffic moves at a relatively fluid pace. Egypt, country located in the northeastern corner of Africa. . Ramy Ashour and Amr Shabana are regarded as two of the most talented squash players in history. [15], In a program that began on 28 August 2012 (through 2018), the European Union invested 40 million Euros on upgrading the infrastructure of informal areas in Cairo Governorate. [116][117], The immense debt resulting from Isma'il's projects provided a pretext for increasing European control, which culminated with the British invasion in 1882. Fourth asked question is about currency no doubt which is backbone of every country, so EGP is . [51] In 861, on the orders of the Abbasid caliph al-Mutawakkil, a Nilometer was built on Roda Island near Fustat. They have the two biggest football teams in Egypt. These cities are: New Administrative Capital (Under construction), As of January 2023, the municipal divisions had a total estimated population as of 10,203,693. [185][186] A significant Christian minority exists, among whom Coptic Orthodox are the majority. The metropolis began to encroach on the fertile Nile Delta, prompting the government to build desert satellite towns and devise incentives for city-dwellers to move to them. However, the most notable event in the square was being the focal point of the 2011 Egyptian Revolution against former president Hosni Mubarak. The Taylor-Schechter collection in the University of Cambridge runs to 140,000 manuscripts; a further 40,000 manuscripts are housed at the Jewish Theological Seminary of America. [109], Until his death in 1848, Muhammad Ali Pasha instituted a number of social and economic reforms that earned him the title of founder of modern Egypt. [152], Cairo is located in northern Egypt, known as Lower Egypt, 165km (100mi) south of the Mediterranean Sea and 120km (75mi) west of the Gulf of Suez and Suez Canal. Egypt's Nour El Sherbini has won the Women's World Championship twice and has been women's world number one for 16 consecutive months. [208] However, Cairo did host the 2007 Pan Arab Games. Answer of 3rd questions is that there is only 126 cities in Egypt. Separate state and province codes are available in SterlingTMS for the following countries: United States. The country has about 30 islands. The economy of Cairo was ranked first in the Middle East in 2005,[16] and 43rd globally on Foreign Policy's 2010 Global Cities Index. The Eastern Area divided into 9 Districts: Misr al-Gadidah (Heliopolis), Al-Nozha, Nasr City East (Sharq Madinet Nasr), Nasr City West (Gharb Madinet Nasr), al-Salam Awwal, al-Salam Thani, al-Matariya, and al-Marg. [78] Among the best-known examples of Mamluk monuments in Cairo are the huge Mosque-Madrasa of Sultan Hasan, the Mosque of Amir al-Maridani, the Mosque of Sultan al-Mu'ayyad (whose twin minarets were built above the gate of Bab Zuwayla), the Sultan Al-Ghuri complex, the funerary complex of Sultan Qaytbay in the Northern Cemetery, and the trio of monuments in the Bayn al-Qasrayn area comprising the complex of Sultan al-Mansur Qalawun, the Madrasa of al-Nasir Muhammad, and the Madrasa of Sultan Barquq. [200], In 2017, plans to construct two monorail systems were announced, one linking 6th of October to suburban Giza, a distance of 35km (22mi), and the other linking Nasr City to New Cairo, a distance of 52km (32mi). Several notable buildings surround the square including, the American University in Cairo's downtown campus, the Mogamma governmental administrative Building, the headquarters of the Arab League, the Nile Ritz Carlton Hotel, and the Egyptian Museum. [144], Concurrently, Cairo established itself as a political and economic hub for North Africa and the Arab world, with many multinational businesses and organisations, including the Arab League, operating out of the city. [39], The Muslim conquest of Byzantine Egypt was led by Amr ibn al-As from 639 to 642. 98115). Egypt is internationally known for the excellence of its squash players who excel in professional and junior divisions. [120], In 1906 the Heliopolis Oasis Company headed by the Belgian industrialist douard Empain and his Egyptian counterpart Boghos Nubar, built a suburb called Heliopolis (city of the sun in Greek) ten kilometers from the center of Cairo. [29][30] It was largely destroyed by the Persian invasions in 525 BC and 343 BC and partly abandoned by the late first century BC. [229] Several other historic churches are also situated to the south of Babylon Fortress. Cairo consists of 4 areas (manatiq, singl. By the end of this period, however, Egypt develops from a significant province of the Byzantine empire into an autonomous power, with its capital, Cairo, transformed into one of the most important centers of the medieval world. In 1979 the historic districts of Cairo were listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. About Egypt. Under the Fatimid dynasty, Cairo was founded nearby in 969. [260] In 1995, the first environmental acts were introduced and the situation has seen some improvement with 36 air monitoring stations and emissions tests on cars. A 2013 UN study found that over 99% of Egyptian women reported experiencing sexual harassment at some point in their lives. Cairo, 11728 Cairo State/province/region Khan el-Khalili Cairo, Cairo State/province/region Cairo, Cairo State/province/region Khn al-Khalili Cairo, Cairo State/province/region Khan el Khalili Cairo, Cairo State/province/region Khan el-Khalili Cairo, Cairo State/province/region Garden City (Cairo) Cairo,
Feral Spirit Dragonflight, West End Overlook Park, City Of Fullerton Business License, Monkey Island Son Tra Peninsula, Articles S